منابع مشابه
Probabilistic risk analysis and terrorism risk.
Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and the subsequent establishment of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), considerable efforts have been made to estimate the risks of terrorism and the cost effectiveness of security policies to reduce these risks. DHS, industry, and the academic risk analysis communities have all invested heavily in the development of tools and appr...
متن کاملTerrorism Risk Coverage
Although international terrorism is not a new risk, the perceived nature of risk associated with terrorist attacks has changed radically with the unutterably abominable September 11, 2001 events (9/11) (Liedtke and Courbage, 2002). These attacks killed nearly 3,050 persons, leading people to perceive in which state of insecurity they were living. Until then the risk of such large-scale attacks ...
متن کاملQuantitative Terrorism Risk Assessment
Traditionally, the pricing of terrorism risk has been discovered from the balance of supply and demand in the insurance market, rather than evaluated from actuarial principles. Risk selection through the use of site security surveys has helped reduce the number of inferior risks, and systematic portfolio risk aggregation has limited the Probable Maximum Loss from any attack scenario. With such ...
متن کاملQuantifying Insurance Terrorism Risk
The World Trade Center disaster was a stark reminder to the insurance industry of the potential dire consequences of accumulating high concentrations of insured value and underestimating a hazard to which they are exposed. By imposing strict coverage limits, or stopping to offer terrorism cover for large commercial policies, initial steps can be taken to address the accumulation problem. Subseq...
متن کاملThe risk of nuclear terrorism
Over the last few years I wrote several papers, and made many presentations, on the risk of nuclear terrorism [1-10]. The present text, written at the request of the organizers of three recent conferences to which I participated (the USPID International Conference in Castiglioncello, Italy, 1821 September 2003; the XV Amaldi International Conference in Helsinki, Finland, 25-27 September 2003; t...
متن کاملTerrorism Risk and Democratic Preferences in Pakistan
Beyond direct damages, terrorism creates fear and insecurity, potentially reducing support for democratic institutions if these are deemed inadequate to tackle the threat, and increasing support for military governments. To investigate this possibility, we use data from Pakistan, a country that experienced an exponential rise in terrorism since 2001. Exploiting individual level data on democrat...
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عنوان ژورنال:
حقوق اسلامیجلد ۳، شماره ۱۱، صفحات ۱۶۵-۱۹۰
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